Do Adolescents Learn Better From Reward or Punishment?

Psychology Today

Patricia Lockwood and Jo Cutler discuss reward and punishment learning across adolescence and contributions of data science in light of new paper with Ruth Pauli (“Action initiation and punishment learning differ from childhood to adolescence while reward learning remains stable.”, Nature Communications).

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Read Ruth & Pat's paper

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How to Be Kind: 5 Lessions From the Science of Kindness

Psychology Today

For World Kindness Day, Jo Cutler and Patricia Lockwood reflect on lessons from psychology and neuroscience.

'Saturday, November 13, 2021, is World Kindness Day, a global celebration of good deeds and a reminder to perform acts of kindness to make the world a better place. However, people are not kind all of the time. Selfishness resides in all of us. What can we do to be more kind?’

Image source: KonstantinChristian/Shutterstock

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Old people learn new skills faster if it helps others — but youngsters learn more quickly when they are making choices that benefit themselves, study finds

The Daily Mail

“Older people can pick up new skills faster if doing so benefits other people, rather than themselves — unlike young adults, who learn faster when helping themselves. This is the conclusion of a study by researchers from the Universities of Birmingham and Oxford […].”

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How helpful and generous are we willing to be? New blogpost in Psychology Today

Do you regularly hold the door open for others? What about helping someone move? The first act doesn’t cost money or even much effort, just a few minutes of your time. The second is more demanding, the kind of helpfulness we usually reserve for good friends or relatives (though we often expect them to thank us with pizza and beer). Psychologist Patricia Lockwood, a research fellow at Oxford University, has spent the first decade of her career trying to pin down the circumstances under which we are willing to behave in a way that benefits others, or to be what scientists call prosocial. 

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